Online Casino and Gambling in New Zealand
New Zealand is not the first country that comes to mind when people think of gambling, but you’d be surprised to find out everything that the country has to offer. It’s definitely one of the hidden gems in the world of online gambling, as it offers everything from the most prominent casino names to all the games you could think of. Are you looking for a comprehensive guide on everything you should know before you gamble at an online casino while living in New Zealand? This article covers everything you need to know, with some extra tips just to help you out!
Best Casinos New Zealand
HellSpin Casino
100% up to €100 + 100 Free Spins
Rooli Casino
100% up to €500 + 200 Free Spins
iWild Casino
200% up to €1,000 + 200 Free Spins
NovaJackpot Casino
100% up to €500 + 200 Free Spins
Snatch Casino
200% up to €1,000 + 100 Free Spins
SpinsBro Casino
115% up to €420 + 100 Free Spins
24Casino
100% up to €500 + 150 Free Spins
Wild Tokyo Casino
100% up to €150 + 100 Free Spins
Skycrown Casino
100% up to €100 + 100 Free Spins
Bizzo Casino
100% up to €100 + 100 Free Spins
National Casino
100% up to $/€100 + 100 Free Spins
NeedForSpin Casino
110% up to €300 + 80 Free Spins
Lucky Dreams Casino
100% up to €500 + 100 Free Spins
Let's Lucky Casino
100% up to €500 + 100 Free Spins
CashWin Casino
100% up to €1,000 + 50 Free Spins
Asino Casino
100% up to €300 + 200 Free Spins
PalmSlots Casino
150% up to €200 + 35 Free Spins
Nine Casino
100% up to €150 + 150 Free Spins
PlanGames Casino
100% up to €300 + 200 Free Spins
Playfina Casino
100% up to €200 + 200 Free Spins
Jackpot City Casino
100% up to $/€400
QuickWin Casino
100% up to €500 + 200 Free Spins
Rolling Slots Casino
100% up to €500 + 100 Free Spins
Vulkan Vegas Casino
100% up to €300 + 25 Free Spins
Just Casino
100% up to €500 + 100 Free Spins
20BET Casino
100% up to €/$120 + 120 Free Spins
Well-Known Online Casino Brands for Kiwi Players
We’ve made you wait enough to get the real juice - our recommendations for the best casino sites in New Zealand. While the country has a ton of enjoyable casinos, here are some we have vetted against our criteria and found to be the best:
Wheelz Casino
Pros Cons Mobile-optimised website No mobile app Massive 400% match bonuses High wagering requirements Huge gaming selection Diverse payment methods supported Amazing VIP Program
- Sign-up Bonus: Bonus up to $5000 + 100 Free Spins
- Payment Methods: Payz, Neteller, Skrill, Mastercard, Visa, and Paysafecard
- Mobile Casino Option: Mobile-optimised website
- Slots: 1,000+
- Live Casino Games: 100+
- Payout Speed: Up to three days
- Licensing Body: Malta Gaming Authority
NovaJackpot
Pros Cons Sports betting is available Responsible gambling tools are lacking Extraordinary bonus offers Dynamic website design Huge game selection Top software developers
- Sign-up Bonus: 100% Welcome Bonus up to $1000 + 200 Free Spins
- Payment Methods: Crypto, Bitcoin, MuchBetter, Cash2Code, Payz, and Mastercard
- Mobile Casino Option: Mobile app
- Slots: 1,000+
- Live Casino Games: 300+
- Payout Speed: Up to three days
- Licensing Body: The Curacao Gaming Control Board
SkyCrown Casino
Pros Cons Extensive bonus selection High wagering requirements Extensive range of suitable payment methods High minimum and low maximum limits for deposits and withdrawals Several live tournaments Fast payouts Huge gaming selection
- Sign-up Bonus: Welcome Package up to $3000 + 350 Free Spins
- Payment Methods: Visa, Mastercard, Skrill, Paysafecard, Mifinity, Neosurf, Bitcoin, and iDebit
- Mobile Casino Option: Mobile app
- Slots: 1,500+
- Live Casino Games: 60+
- Payout Speed: Within 24 hours
- Licensing Body: The Curacao Gaming Control Board
Rooli Casino
Pros Cons High welcome bonus No detailed loyalty program Fast withdrawals Quality gaming software providers A vast range of payment methods
- Sign-up Bonus: Welcome Package up to $4000 + 475 Free Spins
- Payment Methods: Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, Bank Transfer, Skrill, Neteller, Payz, Crypto, and Bitcoin
- Mobile Casino Option: Mobile app
- Slots: 4,000+
- Live Casino Games: 150+
- Payout Speed: 1-3 days
- Licensing Body: The Curacao Gaming Control Board
JackpotCity Casino
Pros Cons Jackpots come with hot and cold indicators Limitations on the welcome bonus Weekly bonus upgrades Small gaming collection eCOGRA certification Brilliant customer service Generous welcome bonus
- Sign-up Bonus: Welcome Package up to $1600
- Payment Methods: Skrill, Neteller, Visa, Mastercard, Paysafecard, and POLi
- Mobile Casino Option: Mobile app
- Slots: 600
- Live Casino Games: 20+
- Payout Speed: 1-5 business days
- Licensing Body: The Malta Gaming Authority
How to Choose the Best Online Casino in New Zealand?
The presence of a proper licence is the first thing bettors should look for in any online casino. But once you’ve ensured that, there are a number of other features that can distinguish casinos from each other. Here are some of the most important things we recommend looking into whenever you’re about to gamble at a new casino:
Gaming Selection
Kiwis should be on the lookout for the quantity of casino games on an online gambling website, as well as the variety of games. While some websites may offer you thousands of games from the same category, others will have fewer games but a diverse gaming portfolio. Every once in a while, you’ll come across an online casino that perfectly balances both of these requirements.
You don’t want to play at a casino that offers only a handful of games, but you also don’t want something that provides thousands of games of the same type. For example, if you have a Pokie website with 8,000+ games and a website with 3,000+ games that offers all kinds of casino games, you should pick the latter. Specific websites will only be attractive to bettors who enjoy gambling in just one category and aren’t looking to branch out.
The benefit of having one website that offers all types of gambling is that you don’t need to switch from casino to casino constantly. However, if a casino specialises in a particular category, it may offer a better playing experience in that specific group. The bottom line is that there is no one-size-fits-all answer to which gaming selection you prefer. It eventually comes down to your personal gambling choices.
Lastly, while we’re on the topic of gaming selections, we should also touch upon software providers. Your gambling experience is also defined by the software providers that designed the games you’re playing. Some of the most popular casino software providers in New Zealand are as follows:
Online Reviews
No one can give you more honest information than someone who has actually gambled at the casino. Online review websites can be an excellent tool for understanding the casino’s general reputation and what the gambling community thinks of it. While every casino may have some bad reviews here and there, the overall rating will give you a pretty good idea of whether people enjoy it or not.
For this purpose, you can use any of the gambling review websites out there or even Reddit. Players also leave reviews on the App Store and the Play Store for casino websites that come with an app. Often, bettors will write detailed reviews covering the pros and cons of the casino, which will help you get a good idea regarding its overall performance. We also recommend our readers to leave reviews of their own once they’ve gambled at a casino, just to give back to the gambling community.
Casino Bonus Offerings and Promotions
Bonus offers are one of the most attractive features of any online casino, which is why you will always see heavy marketing around these promotions. However, not all casino bonus offerings are as good as they may seem on the outside. Sometimes, they may have very sneaky terms and conditions, which don’t make the bonus worth it at all. This may include something like hefty wagering requirements or the bonus being available on only one particular slot.
Instead of falling for flashy posters that are meant to captivate gamblers, take a minute to read the T&Cs of every bonus promotion in detail. Most online casinos offer weekly and monthly promotions, along with daily bonuses. Some may even offer loyalty programs that help you open new rewards as time goes on. Another thing to look out for is progressive jackpots, which are provided in slot games. This is one of the latest bonus features in the Pokie world and something we always enjoy playing for.
Customer Support
Even if you were playing at the world’s best casino, you could get unlucky with a technical hiccup here or there. When so many backend mechanisms are involved in keeping a casino running, something goes wrong every once in a while, and that’s alright. As long as the casino’s support team is accommodating and swift enough to fix your issue, there’s no need to worry.
Before you begin gambling at an online casino, look for the support they offer. Commonly, you’ll find the option to call, text, send an email, or connect with a live customer service representative through chat. Some casinos have also started integrating AI chatbots that can solve simple queries on the spot.
If your issue is a bit more complicated, it may take a few days to resolve. In that scenario, it is important to provide all relevant information to the customer service agent assigned to you. You should also take regular updates on whether your case has progressed. If you’re playing at any of the best online casinos in New Zealand, you can rest assured that customer service will not be a problem you need to worry about.
Payment Methods
Having secure and trustworthy payment methods is essential for a seamless online gambling experience. The best casinos will allow bettors to pick from a range of payment options so they can choose whichever one they prefer. The most common casino payment methods include credit/debit cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, and cryptocurrency. There are also some payment methods specific to New Zealand, including:
Other common options include Mastercard, Visa, Skrill, NeoSurf, Apple Pay, and Neteller. Payment methods can also come with certain terms and conditions attached to them. Bettors should always check for the deposit and withdrawal amount limits on each payment method. Some casinos may not allow withdrawals and deposits for every payment method, so this should also be checked beforehand.
Depending on the payment method you choose, your waiting time will also change. Deposits occur almost instantaneously with all methods, but withdrawals are a different story. E-wallets will allow you to access your withdrawn money right away, but debit cards or bank transfers may take a few working days to go through. All of this information is listed on a casino’s banking page, which every bettor should look at in detail.
Security
Online casinos don’t just need to safeguard your money but also any personal information that you share with them. Every online casino will have a security page detailing its encryption processes and other security measures in place to prevent loss of data. Security should always be a bettor’s top priority, as you don’t want to risk data theft just for some entertainment.
Mobile Casino Apps
Do you sometimes wish you could take gambling with you on the go, just like any other game on your mobile phone? We understand that the days of playing on an actual computer are long gone for many people, which is why mobile optimisation has become an important element in the world of online casinos.
Some gambling websites offer mobile apps, whereas others optimise their websites for mobile phones. However, just because a casino has advertised its mobile optimisation doesn’t mean it's actually worth your time. Sometimes apps are slow and the websites are super difficult to navigate on a mobile phone.
Instead of taking the casino’s word, take five minutes to explore the app or website on your phone. Checking it out yourself will help you determine whether you like how it works and would like to continue betting on it.
Online Gambling Licensing in New Zealand
Checking for a valid casino licence is one of the first things you should do whenever you find a new online casino. The presence of this licence ensures that the casino is able to offer a secure experience to its bettors and is compliant with high standards of gambling. Each region in the world has its own licensing authorities for casinos, with some authorities being recognized around the world, such as the Malta Gaming Authority and the United Kingdom Gambling Commission.
The licensing environment in New Zealand may seem slightly complicated to new Kiwi bettors. In a nutshell, online gambling is legal in the country, but domestic licences aren’t handed out. This means that bettors can only gamble on offshore licensed casinos, as there are no casinos licensed by New Zealand authorities. There are a few national organisations that run some gambling activities, such as Lotto NZ or TAB New Zealand, which are the only legal gambling providers in the country.
Thus, if you’re looking to bet on slots or table games, you will have to look outside the country. However, this doesn’t mean that there aren’t casinos we can label as the best online casinos in New Zealand because there certainly are. We have curated this list based on offshore casinos that are popular within the country and are enjoyed by many bettors around the globe.
NZ Casinos Security and Fair Play
New Zealand may not license its own casinos, but other reputable authorities around the globe do. Yes, you won’t be protected by NZ laws, but as long as your chosen casino has been licensed by another authority, it will be required to offer you a safe playing experience. Some people may think that casino licences aren’t that important; after all, how could an online casino possibly harm you?
First of all, casinos are only legal if they have authentic and updated licences. Without these certifications, there are no rules requiring the casino to provide a certain standard of experience. Additionally, bettors will have no regulatory body to turn to in case they get into any issue with the casino. A regulated casino is required to protect your money as well as any personal data you provide it with.
Not only that, but licensing authorities also require casino games to follow the rules of fair play. This means that every game should openly state its RTP percentages, which can help the player understand their winning chances. Authorities like UKGC don’t just certify casinos, but they also keep an eye on casino gaming providers and the games themselves.
A licensed software provider can be subjected to an audit of its games anytime, which would determine whether the game actually works on the RTP value it has claimed for itself. If any part of the games or the casino is found to be non-compliant with the standards at any moment, the providers may stand to lose their licence. Thus, if you’re worried that online casino games may be rigged, you can leave those concerns behind as long as you’re using licensed casinos.
Casino licensing also requires online casinos to be careful with bettors’ financial information. With licensed casinos, you don’t need to worry about theft of money or financial data because the law requires them to protect your data. However, sometimes, such theft may occur through your payment provider. In this scenario, the casino provider and licensing authority won’t be able to do anything for you. Thus, it’s important to pick a trustworthy service provider at each stage of your gambling process.
Lastly, casino licensing comes with a bunch of other perks as well. For instance, licences may require casinos to release gambling winnings in a particular amount of time. This means that at most reputable and licensed online casinos, you won’t find waiting times longer than a few working days. Licensed casinos are also required to provide bettors with proper access to responsible gambling tools so everyone can bet safely and without extra anxiety.
How Do I Know if a Casino is Properly Licensed?
If you’re someone who enjoys gambling online, this is a skill you must acquire. Each online casino will have a licence page on its website, displaying all the details of its licensing. This is where you’ll find information regarding the licensing body and how long ago the licence was issued or renewed. If this page seems to have blurry or outdated documents or is absent altogether, that is a huge red flag. You should immediately reconsider and find another casino. It’s important to know that authentic casinos take pride in their licensing and will always display it clearly to their players.
Benefits of Gambling Online at Licensed New Zealand Casinos
We have briefly touched upon the benefits of using a licensed casino, but let’s take a deeper look into every positive outcome you can expect from gambling at properly authenticated online casinos in New Zealand:
- The casino will be bound to not use your personal information for any purpose other than the casino’s record. Both your financial and biographical personal data will be protected.
- Every game will display its RTP, along with any other relevant information needed to showcase the game’s chances of resulting in a win.
- Money laundering is a big issue in the online gambling industry, which is why all licensed casinos are required to have practices in place to prevent such instances from occurring.
- The regulatory authority will be available if you need to lodge a formal complaint against the casino in any scenario. They may help with mediation and resolve the issue.
- Licensed online casinos supply their players with a complete directory of responsible gambling resources. These allow you to step away from any instances of problem gambling, providing you with the support you need to keep your gambling in check. Some examples of these resources include helpline numbers, betting limits, and self-exclusion tools.
- The minimum age for gambling in New Zealand is anywhere between 16 and 20, depending on the type of gambling being undertaken. Online casinos will ensure that any player signing up with them meets this requirement. This allows them to prevent underage gambling.
- Another financial benefit of licensed casinos is that they provide bettors with complete access to their transaction history. This is handy in case you need to dispute any financial claims with the casino.
- Licences also regulate the way casinos advertise to their customers. The advertisements aren’t allowed to target minors or any other vulnerable populations. They also aren’t allowed to be misleading in any way.
In a nutshell, legally authorised casinos ensure that the rights of every player are safeguarded and protected. The standards of each licensing authority may differ slightly from the other, so it’s important to take a look at each one individually to understand them better.
Types of Online Casino Games in New Zealand
New Zealand is home to all the big casino names out there, which means there’s also no shortage of gaming genres. Whatever sort of gameplay you enjoy placing your wagers on, online casinos in New Zealand will offer you some variant of it. So, are you more of a strategy bettor or a luck player? Either way, here are all the types of online casino games you can come across in New Zealand:
Pokie Games
Commonly referred to as ‘slots’, pokies are some of the most common types of casino games in New Zealand. The key to the success of these games is simple: they’re easy to understand, and they’re incredibly entertaining to play. You don’t need to spend hours poring over the gameplay; all you need to do is press a button, and the game will do the rest for you.
In its essence, a pokie or a slot machine is a game of chance. The gameplay features a grid where bettors need to land a specific combination of symbols in order to generate a win. You may also have heard them being referred to as ‘fruit machines’ because that is what the earliest variants of pokie machines looked like. The grid featured various fruits, and you had to land three of a kind for a win to strike.
However, since those days, slots have come a long way. Today, they can feature anything from an elaborate gameplay to an extensive tier system of bonuses. This has not only spiced things up in the gaming community but also made pokies more attractive to individuals who dismissed them as being too basic. However, through all of these upgrades, the game has managed to retain its core feature: the simplicity of its gameplay.
No matter how complex the storyline is or how many bonus features you can stack, the goal is still the same: landing a particular number of winning symbols. That’s because modern-day slots still use the same mechanism that earlier slots did, which is something called a random number generator. This tool works exactly as it sounds. An algorithm processes a bunch of different things to output a random number, which ultimately determines what symbols land on the grid.
While some people may dislike the game for how dependent it is on luck, others like it for exactly this reason. It also means there’s almost no chance that slot machines can be rigged. Licensing requirements require casinos to showcase important information related to pokies, such as the win percentage and the return-to-player ratios. Displaying this information makes the gameplay entirely transparent to bettors.
Now that you know all the basic information you need to know, here are some of the most popular pokies in New Zealand right now:
Table Games
Whatever slots lack in strategy, table games make up for them. In fact, many would refer to these games as the perfect blend of strategy and gameplay. This is why they’re also among some of the most well-loved games in the country. This is where bettors get a chance to showcase their strategic abilities because these games don’t rely entirely on a deck of cards to decide your fate.
Sometimes, the strategy depends on what you do with your cards; other times, it depends on how you convince your fellow bettors to believe your bluff. Some of the most popular table games in New Zealand include baccarat, online roulette, online blackjack, poker, and craps.
The best part about gambling on table games online is that the best online casinos will offer a wide variety of game variations to suit different gamblers. You’ll be able to find different betting limits, winning rules, and bonus features. Table games also bring in a social element because you’re not just spinning a pokie all by yourself. In fact, there are other bettors present whose choices impact the outcomes you receive as well.
Live Games
Live games are exactly like table games, with the only difference being that they increase the social factor. A live casino game is streamed directly from the floor of a casino or a studio, featuring a live dealer in real time. This means that bettors follow along the game with the dealer and other bettors as it happens. If the dealer is fun enough, they’ll also sprinkle in some jokes here and there, upgrading the entire experience.
The rules are the same as any other table game, depending on which variant you choose. The best part is that some gambling websites feature live dealer games streamed from some of the best casinos around the world. Imagine travelling to a casino in Las Vegas or London, without ever leaving your room! These added benefits are why live dealer games have become so popular in recent times.
If you’re in New Zealand, here are some of the most popular live casino games you will come across:
Lottery
A lottery is probably one of the first gambling experiences for many people because all you need to do is buy some numbers and hope you get lucky. It’s a social experience more than a source of serious wins because winning the lottery is a very unlikely thing to accomplish.
Even then, Kiwis absolutely enjoy trying out their luck on this game of chance, and we don’t blame them at all. One of the most popular lotteries in the country is Lotto NZ. Draws for the lottery happen biweekly, every Wednesday and Saturday. Bettors need to make at least four lines of numbers to enter a draw. Each line consists of six numbers between 1 and 40.
The lottery gives players the option to choose their own numbers or go for a Dip, where the lottery system randomly picks out numbers for them. Both choices leave you with almost the same outcome in terms of chance because there’s no way anyone can predict these many numbers correctly.
Sports Betting
Sports betting is a type of gambling where bettors place wagers on different teams or players within a sports competition. Some of the most popular sports betting options in New Zealand include rugby, cricket, horse racing, and basketball. Other sports are also available. The modern era of gambling has also ushered in betting on esports, such as FIFA tournaments or Call of Duty leagues. These have not grown as popular as conventional sports yet, but they’ve offered an exciting avenue for people to explore apart from traditional sports.
Sports betting requires not just skill but also a lot of patience. Bettors need to take time to understand how each sport works, how players generally perform, and what each team’s past statistics look like. While these numbers aren’t an accurate representation of how the team will perform in the future, they do matter when betting odds are decided. People also enjoy sports betting because there are various types of bets you can place, which allows punters to sign up for a bunch of different stakes. Sports betting is one of the best options for people who don’t like to place all their eggs in one basket. In New Zealand, the only legal sportsbook is TAB New Zealand.
Other Games
Now that we’ve talked about all the main gambling formats available for Kiwis, we know that some of you may be looking for something a bit different. New Zealand contains a wide variety of gambling options, even for people who don’t enjoy the standard gaming variants. You can check online casinos for options like Keno, Bingo, or Scratch Cards. Each of these has its own gameplay and functions slightly differently. However, the best part is that they’re different from your average pokies and table games, which makes them quite intriguing for beginners and seasoned gamblers alike.
Responsible Gambling Tools - An Essential Pillar of Gaming at Top NZ Casino Sites
Responsible gambling is one of the most vital elements of the online betting industry. Certain rules and practices need to be put in place to ensure that gambling doesn’t become a hindrance to people’s everyday lives. While for most people, betting continues to be an entertaining pastime and hobby; some people may have trouble putting limits on their gambling habits.
At the core of it, responsible gambling tools prevent exactly this from happening. The practice refers to betting within certain limits and making sure that your hobby doesn’t negatively impact the rest of your life. If you find yourself chasing losses or accumulating massive gambling debts, it may be time for some change in your gambling habits.
The good news is that such issues can easily be resolved with the right help and necessary care. Here are some of our best tips for how bettors can keep their gambling in check:
- Always take appropriate breaks in your gambling sessions. Avoid playing for several hours on a single day or consecutively.
- Do not chase losses, i.e., keep on gambling until you land a win.
- Stick to a gambling budget and never dip into your savings to take out gambling money.
- Do not place bets using a credit card, as you may lose track of money.
- Never let gambling debt pile up.
- Use the betting limits that online casino websites provide.
- Do not lie about your gambling habits or try to hide them from family and loved ones.
- Gambling is not a source of income or even a side hustle. It should merely be treated as a form of entertainment that you dabble in every once in a while.
- Do not use gambling as an escape from life’s problems. Avoid gambling when stressed or drunk.
- Let loved ones know if you’re struggling with gambling problems.
- Seek professional help as soon as possible in the form of helplines, therapy, and support groups.
- Use self-exclusion tools on casino websites to cut off gambling entirely when needed.
Gambling addiction can be a scary problem, which is why no one should deal with it on their own. As soon as you suspect an issue, reach out for help, both professionally and personally. The right care and support system will help you overcome any gambling problems you may be struggling with.
In Summary
New Zealand may not license casinos of its own, but it does have a superb gambling environment. You can find all the best online casinos in the world right from the comfort of your home. The only thing you need to take care of? Gambling at a licensed casino. Not only will you be following the law, but you will also protect yourself in the process - making this a win-win for everyone involved! Gambling can be quite an entertaining activity, and standards like these make sure it continues to be that way.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does New Zealand allow online gambling?
Yes, but bettors are only allowed to play at offshore casinos, as the country doesn’t license online casinos of its own.
What is the legal gambling age in New Zealand?
The legal gambling age is 20 years old for online casinos, 18 for sports betting, and 16 for scratch-off cards.
What are the best online casino games in New Zealand?
Pokies and table games are both popular in New Zealand. PlayCasino has a list of some of the best online casino games available in the country.
What are the best online casinos in NZ?
Some of the best NZ online casinos include NovaJackpot and JackpotCity.
What is the difference between Pokies and slots?
Pokies and slots are two different names for the same game. The word “pokies” is more commonly used among Kiwis.
Does New Zealand have live dealer games?
Yes, online casinos accessible in New Zealand offer a range of popular live dealer games, including poker and craps.
Is it legal to gamble online in New Zealand?
Yes, but only at an offshore casino.
Can I open an online casino in New Zealand?
No. Domestic online casinos are not legal in New Zealand, but overseas casinos are allowed to provide their services.
Is online gambling rigged?
No, online gaming at licensed casinos is not rigged. However, there is always a house edge in every game so the casino can make enough money to keep its operations running.
What are my chances of winning on online pokies in New Zealand?
This depends on the RTP of the game you are playing. All this information is displayed at the casino where you are gambling.
Can I play online casino games in New Zealand for free?
Yes, many casinos offer a demo version of their games. PlayCasino also provides a free-play version of several online casino games. These do not require any money, which means you cannot win real money playing them.
Are there bonuses on online casinos in New Zealand?
Yes. Every casino offers some type of bonus from time to time. Almost every casino has a sign-up offer to attract new players.
What are some popular casino payment methods in New Zealand?
Popular casino payment methods in New Zealand include Visa, Mastercard, POLi, and Apple Pay.
Which NZ online casino should I choose?
Choose a New Zealand online casino after evaluating payment methods, game selection, security, licensing, and mobile optimisation.
